产科护理练习卷（附答案）

为什么要给 Rh 阴性的孕妇注射抗 D 免疫球蛋白？

1. A治疗母亲的贫血
2. B使婴儿变为 Rh 阴性
3. C阻止其免疫系统产生针对 Rh 阳性胎儿血液的抗体
4. D保护婴儿免受风疹和 B 族链球菌等感染

What is vasa praevia?

1. AThe placenta covers the cervix completely
2. BThe cord prolapses in front of the head
3. CThe placenta separates early from the wall
4. DFetal vessels run across the membranes over the cervix

为什么在新生儿出生后不久给予维生素 K？

1. A预防新生儿黄疸
2. B预防维生素 K 缺乏性出血
3. C升高血糖
4. D预防眼部感染

A woman at 32 weeks has varicose veins in her legs. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AWear tight elastic bands around the top of the thighs
2. BSit with her legs crossed to support the veins
3. CRaise the legs when resting and avoid long standing
4. DAvoid walking until after the birth

Which finding in a term newborn's first hours is normal?

1. APauses in breathing of 30 seconds with bradycardia
2. BA respiratory rate of 80 at rest with retractions
3. CCentral cyanosis of the lips and tongue
4. DShort breathing pauses with no colour change

On day 2, a newborn has red blotches with small yellow-white centres on the trunk. The baby is well. What is most likely?

1. AHerpes simplex infection
2. BPort-wine stain
3. CNeonatal sepsis
4. DErythema toxicum

Ten days after birth, a woman phones to say her bleeding has suddenly become heavy and bright red with clots, with lower abdominal pain and a temperature of 38.2 °C (100.8 °F). Which response is most appropriate?

1. AReassure her that lochia rubra often returns and review at 6 weeks
2. BTell her it is probably her first period and needs no action
3. CAsk her to come in now; retained tissue or infection is possible
4. DAdvise her to use tampons so the blood loss is easier to measure

剖宫产后第 2 天，一名女性体温 38.4 °C，子宫有压痛，恶露恶臭。最可能的是什么？

1. A产后忧郁
2. B子宫内膜炎
3. C乳房胀痛
4. D正常的产后恢复