产科护理练习卷（附答案）

The darkened line that may appear from the umbilicus to the pubis in pregnancy is called:

1. AStriae gravidarum
2. BSpider naevi
3. CLinea nigra
4. DChloasma

In a frank breech presentation, what is the position of the fetal legs?

1. AHips and knees both flexed, feet beside the buttocks
2. BOne or both feet presenting below the buttocks
3. CHips flexed, knees extended, feet near the head
4. DLegs crossed under the fetal chin

When is the best time to teach a new mother about baby care, according to Rubin's phases?

1. AIn the taking-hold phase
2. BIn the taking-in phase
3. CIn the letting-go phase
4. DIn the first hour after birth

产后第 6 天预期出现哪种恶露？

1. A粉红至棕色分泌物（浆液性恶露）
2. B鲜红色分泌物伴大血块
3. C完全没有分泌物
4. D绿色、恶臭的分泌物

Why is indomethacin generally not used as a tocolytic after about 32 weeks?

1. AIt triggers maternal hypoglycaemia
2. BIt causes severe maternal hypertension
3. CIt can close the fetal ductus arteriosus too early
4. DIt stimulates stronger contractions late in pregnancy

Why is the hearing of newborns screened before discharge or soon after birth?

1. AEarly support improves language development
2. BHearing loss can be cured with a single injection
3. CIt is required before vitamin K can be given
4. DIt detects congenital heart disease

一名子痫前期的女性发生强直–阵挛性抽搐。护士应首先怎么做？

1. A测量宫高
2. B约束她的四肢
3. C在她的牙齿之间放入压舌板或带垫的口咽通气道，以免她咬断舌头
4. D呼救，留在她身边，保护她免受伤害，并在可能时将她翻成侧卧位

A woman with a fourth-degree tear is being discharged. Which instruction is appropriate?

1. ATake rectal temperatures twice daily
2. BDo strong straining exercises to strengthen the muscles
3. CUse stool softeners and avoid suppositories and enemas
4. DUse rectal suppositories each day to prevent constipation