产科护理练习卷（附答案）

In a frank breech presentation, what is the position of the fetal legs?

1. ALegs crossed under the fetal chin
2. BOne or both feet presenting below the buttocks
3. CHips and knees both flexed, feet beside the buttocks
4. DHips flexed, knees extended, feet near the head

Which vaccine is routinely given to newborns at birth in many countries?

1. AVaricella vaccine
2. BMeasles vaccine
3. CHepatitis B vaccine
4. DHuman papillomavirus vaccine

子痫前期是妊娠 20 周后新发的高血压，并伴有：

1. A低置胎盘引起的无痛性阴道出血
2. B低血糖
3. C蛋白尿或器官功能障碍的征象
4. D血红蛋白升高

Why is it important that the uterus relaxes fully between contractions?

1. AIt reduces the mother's need for fluids
2. BIt prevents the membranes from rupturing
3. CIt allows the cervix to close again between contractions
4. DBlood flow to the placenta is restored between contractions

A pregnant woman asks why she needs a whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine in pregnancy. Which answer is correct?

1. AIt protects her from pre-eclampsia
2. BIt is a live vaccine that gives the baby lifelong immunity to whooping cough
3. CIt prevents the baby from developing rubella
4. DHer antibodies cross the placenta and protect the newborn

On day 2, a newborn has red blotches with small yellow-white centres on the trunk. The baby is well. What is most likely?

1. APort-wine stain
2. BErythema toxicum
3. CNeonatal sepsis
4. DHerpes simplex infection

A newborn is pale, has a heart rate of 170/min and weak pulses after a difficult vacuum birth. The scalp is boggy and swelling across the sutures is increasing. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple cephalhaematoma
2. BSubgaleal haemorrhage
3. CNormal moulding
4. DCaput succedaneum

产后 2 小时，产妇的哪项发现最需要紧急跟进？

1. A体温 37.6 °C 并伴寒战
2. B宫底质硬，位于脐下 1 cm
3. C中等量红色恶露，有少量小血块
4. D心率 124 次/分，皮肤湿冷