产科护理练习卷（附答案）

在大约 20 至 36 周之间，以厘米计的宫高与孕周有何关系？

1. A大致等于孕周数，上下相差约 2 cm
2. B宫底到达脐水平后保持不变
3. C约为孕周数的两倍，上下相差约 2 cm
4. D约为孕周数的一半

Which fetal position is the most common and favourable for a vaginal birth?

1. ARight occiput posterior (ROP)
2. BLeft occiput anterior (LOA)
3. CLeft sacrum anterior (LSA)
4. DRight mentum posterior (RMP)

对没有早期危险因素的女性，通常在何时进行妊娠期糖尿病筛查？

1. A仅在分娩后
2. B36 至 38 周
3. C8 至 10 周
4. D24 至 28 周

In which order do the final cardinal movements of labour occur after extension?

1. AExpulsion, restitution, external rotation
2. BExternal rotation, flexion, expulsion
3. CInternal rotation, descent, expulsion
4. DRestitution, external rotation, expulsion

Which drug is a known teratogen that must be stopped before a planned pregnancy?

1. ALevothyroxine
2. BIsotretinoin
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DFolic acid

分娩机转最初几个动作的正确顺序是什么？

1. A下降、仰伸、衔接、俯屈、内旋转
2. B衔接、下降、俯屈、内旋转、仰伸
3. C内旋转、衔接、下降、仰伸、俯屈
4. D俯屈、衔接、仰伸、下降、内旋转

妊娠 7 周时，一名女性主诉下腹一侧突发剧烈疼痛、肩尖痛和头晕。护士应怀疑什么？

1. A妊娠剧吐
2. BBraxton Hicks 宫缩
3. C异位妊娠破裂伴内出血
4. D子宫增大引起的正常圆韧带痛

A woman with a fourth-degree tear is being discharged. Which instruction is appropriate?

1. ADo strong straining exercises to strengthen the muscles
2. BTake rectal temperatures twice daily
3. CUse stool softeners and avoid suppositories and enemas
4. DUse rectal suppositories each day to prevent constipation