产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?

1. AAvoid washing the area for a week
2. BWipe from back to front with dry paper
3. CRinse with water and wipe front to back
4. DUse a scented douche each time she voids

Where does fertilisation of the ovum normally take place?

1. AIn the cervical canal
2. BIn the cavity of the uterus
3. CIn the ampulla of the fallopian tube
4. DOn the surface of the ovary

下列哪项征象是前置胎盘的典型表现？

1. A高热伴恶臭分泌物
2. B剧烈腹痛伴子宫变硬
3. C无痛性鲜红色阴道出血
4. D出血始终为暗色并有血块

A breastfeeding mother asks how she will know her baby is getting enough milk. Which sign is reassuring by day 5 or 6?

1. AHer breasts never feel full
2. BThe baby sleeps for 8 hours without feeding
3. CAt least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools
4. DThe baby feeds for exactly 5 minutes each side

Which placental hormone causes insulin resistance in the second half of pregnancy?

1. AOxytocin
2. BHuman placental lactogen (hPL)
3. CRelaxin
4. DHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)

Which is a common sign of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy?

1. ATiredness, pallor and breathlessness
2. BHigh blood pressure and headache
3. CIncreased appetite and frequent urination
4. DWeight gain and ankle swelling

A woman at 32 weeks with type 1 diabetes has nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, rapid breathing and a glucose of 16 mmol/L (about 290 mg/dL). Which complication should be suspected?

1. AHyperemesis gravidarum
2. BHypoglycaemia
3. CDiabetic ketoacidosis
4. DNormal pregnancy nausea

A newborn's bilirubin is rising quickly at 30 hours despite phototherapy, and the baby is lethargic with an arched back and high-pitched cry. What does this suggest?

1. AA normal reaction to phototherapy
2. BNormal newborn reflexes
3. CAcute bilirubin encephalopathy
4. DMild breast milk jaundice