产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How should the umbilical cord stump be cared for at home?

1. AKeep it clean, dry and outside the nappy
2. BPull it off once it starts to dry
3. CApply baby oil to soften it
4. DCover it tightly with a plaster

盆底肌（Kegel）锻炼的目的是什么？

1. A增加乳汁分泌
2. B降低血压
3. C在妊娠最后几周把臀位胎儿转为头位
4. D增强盆底肌肉，帮助预防尿失禁

When is the best time to teach a new mother about baby care, according to Rubin's phases?

1. AIn the taking-in phase
2. BIn the letting-go phase
3. CIn the first hour after birth
4. DIn the taking-hold phase

In fetal circulation, what is the function of the foramen ovale?

1. AIt carries blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta
2. BIt lets blood from the umbilical vein bypass the liver
3. CIt carries blood from the aorta back to the placenta
4. DIt shunts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium

Which woman on the antenatal unit should the nurse see first?

1. AAt 34 weeks: severe headache, BP 164/110 mmHg
2. BAt 38 weeks: irregular Braxton Hicks contractions
3. CAt 30 weeks: mild ankle swelling in the evening
4. DAt 28 weeks: due for routine anti-D

Obesity before pregnancy (BMI 40) most increases the risk of which pregnancy complication?

1. APlacenta praevia only
2. BHyperemesis gravidarum
3. CLow birth weight from overnutrition
4. DGestational diabetes

A woman at 28 weeks has itching, and her liver tests and bile acids are raised. Which advice is most important?

1. AStop attending antenatal visits once itching settles
2. BReport reduced fetal movements straight away
3. CTake a hot bath to relieve the itching
4. DItching proves the baby is healthy

A woman on day 2 after a caesarean suddenly has chest pain, breathlessness, a heart rate of 120/min and an oxygen saturation of 90%. What is the priority?

1. AGive her a laxative for abdominal pressure
2. BTell her to rest and recheck in 4 hours
3. CAsk her to walk to the bathroom
4. DCall for help, sit her up and give oxygen