产科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的产科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which anaesthesia is usually used for a planned caesarean birth?

  1. APudendal nerve block
  2. BLocal infiltration of the perineum
  3. CSpinal anaesthesia
  4. DInhaled nitrous oxide only
2.简单

Which teratogenic effect is linked with maternal rubella infection in early pregnancy?

  1. ADeafness, cataracts and heart defects
  2. BCleft lip, cleft palate and club foot
  3. CNeural tube defects
  4. DLimb reduction defects and missing fingers
3.简单

A "contraction stress test" assesses how the fetus responds to:

  1. AMaternal exercise on a treadmill
  2. BReduced blood flow during contractions
  3. CA change in maternal position only
  4. DLoud sound applied to the abdomen
4.中等

When the newborn's head is turned to one side, the arm on that side extends and the other arm flexes. Which reflex is this?

  1. APalmar grasp reflex
  2. BRooting reflex
  3. CMoro reflex
  4. DTonic neck reflex
5.中等

分娩时婴儿头部已娩出，但肩膀卡住了。标准的第一步手法是什么？

  1. AMcRoberts 手法加耻骨上加压
  2. B用力牵拉婴儿头部
  3. C用力按压宫底
  4. D第一步就把头推回阴道
6.中等

Which test estimates how much fetal blood has entered the mother's circulation, to guide the dose of anti-D?

  1. ANitrazine test
  2. BDirect Coombs test on the baby
  3. CGlucose tolerance test
  4. DKleihauer–Betke test
7.困难

胎心监护图显示基线变异消失，并反复出现晚期减速。该图形如何分类，需要怎样处理？

  1. AⅢ类：异常图形，需要及时干预并准备尽快分娩
  2. BⅠ类：正常，常规护理
  3. CⅡ类：不确定的图形，只需继续常规观察和记录
  4. D胎儿睡眠期间的正常图形
8.困难

一位 Rh 阴性母亲的婴儿被发现是 Rh 阴性。关于产后抗 D，正确的做法是什么？

  1. A改为给婴儿注射抗 D
  2. B给予双倍剂量的抗 D
  3. C不需要产后抗 D
  4. D仅当母亲以前有过流产时才给予抗 D

答案

  1. 1. C · Spinal anaesthesia
  2. 2. A · Deafness, cataracts and heart defects
  3. 3. B · Reduced blood flow during contractions
  4. 4. D · Tonic neck reflex
  5. 5. A · McRoberts 手法加耻骨上加压
  6. 6. D · Kleihauer–Betke test
  7. 7. A · Ⅲ类：异常图形，需要及时干预并准备尽快分娩
  8. 8. C · 不需要产后抗 D

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