产科护理练习卷（附答案）

分娩的“第四产程”是指：

1. A产后最初 6 周
2. B从规律宫缩开始到宫口开全的时间
3. C胎盘娩出后的最初 1 至 2 小时
4. D用力娩出的阶段

What is the main benefit of delaying cord clamping in a healthy term baby?

1. ALower risk of jaundice in all babies
2. BReduced maternal blood loss
3. CBetter iron stores in the baby
4. DFaster delivery of the placenta

Which teratogenic effect is linked with maternal rubella infection in early pregnancy?

1. ALimb reduction defects and missing fingers
2. BNeural tube defects
3. CCleft lip, cleft palate and club foot
4. DDeafness, cataracts and heart defects

哪项发现提示硫酸镁中毒？

1. A尿量 60 mL/h
2. B反射活跃伴阵挛
3. C呼吸频率 18 次/分
4. D深腱反射消失

宫底松软，高于脐水平，并偏向右侧。最可能的原因是什么？

1. A左侧有胎盘组织残留
2. B膀胱充盈
3. C产后第 1 天的正常表现
4. D会阴撕裂

A newborn has a cleft lip and palate. Which feeding approach is most appropriate?

1. ASpecial teats and an upright position
2. BFeeding only with a spoon from birth
3. CWithholding feeds until surgery
4. DFeeding lying flat on the back

A woman at 41 weeks has a Bishop score of 3 and is booked for induction. What is the most likely first step?

1. AAn immediate amniotomy at the bedside
2. BA high-dose oxytocin infusion straight away
3. CAn emergency caesarean
4. DCervical ripening with a prostaglandin

After the placenta is delivered, the nurse examines it. Why?

1. ATo check the mother's blood type and Rh factor
2. BTo check that it is complete and nothing is retained
3. CTo decide whether the baby needs vitamin K
4. DTo estimate the baby's gestational age from its weight