产科护理练习卷（附答案）

产后最初 3 至 4 天预期出现哪种恶露？

1. A红色恶露：红色分泌物，可能有小血块
2. B第一周结束前没有分泌物
3. C浆液性恶露：粉红至棕色分泌物
4. D白色恶露：白色或淡黄色分泌物

Mastitis is most often caused by which organism?

1. AGroup B streptococcus
2. BEscherichia coli
3. CStaphylococcus aureus
4. DCandida albicans

During newborn resuscitation, where is the pulse oximeter probe placed?

1. AOn the left foot
2. BOn the right hand
3. COn the forehead
4. DOn the left ear

第 3 天时，健康的母乳喂养新生儿预期出现哪种表现？

1. A体重下降约为出生体重的 15%
2. B自出生以来体重增加 300 g
3. C过去 24 小时内没有湿尿布
4. D体重下降约为出生体重的 6%

A breastfeeding mother asks how she will know her baby is getting enough milk. Which sign is reassuring by day 5 or 6?

1. AThe baby feeds for exactly 5 minutes each side
2. BAt least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools
3. CThe baby sleeps for 8 hours without feeding
4. DHer breasts never feel full

In fetal circulation, what is the function of the foramen ovale?

1. AIt carries blood from the aorta back to the placenta
2. BIt lets blood from the umbilical vein bypass the liver
3. CIt carries blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta
4. DIt shunts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium

一名产妇在使用缩宫素期间宫缩频繁：过去半小时内每 10 分钟 6 次。胎心监护图正常。最恰当的措施是什么？

1. A胎心率正常，无需处理
2. B让她用力以缩短产程
3. C按规程减量或停用缩宫素，并告知医疗人员
4. D增加缩宫素以更快结束产程

A healthy newborn is jittery. Which finding helps tell jitteriness from a seizure?

1. AJitteriness comes with eye deviation and apnoea
2. BSeizures stop when the limb is held
3. CSeizures are always triggered by loud sounds
4. DJitteriness stops when the limb is gently held