产科护理练习卷（附答案）

胎先露位置（station）为 0 意味着什么？

1. A先露部浮于骨盆上方
2. B宫颈已完全扩张
3. C先露部位于阴道口
4. D先露部位于坐骨棘水平

下列哪项描述符合产后的“产后忧郁”（baby blues）？

1. A伤害婴儿的想法持续数月
2. B产后最初几周内突然出现幻觉和意识混乱
3. C在数日内开始出现爱哭和情绪波动，约 2 周内缓解
4. D情绪低落、兴趣丧失和睡眠不佳持续超过 2 周并影响日常生活

Where is an intramuscular injection such as vitamin K given to a newborn?

1. AVentrogluteal muscle
2. BDorsogluteal muscle
3. CVastus lateralis
4. DDeltoid muscle

如何区分头颅血肿与先锋头（产瘤）？

1. A头颅血肿在出生时即存在，数日内消失
2. B头颅血肿不越过颅缝
3. C头颅血肿仅是头皮皮肤的柔软肿胀
4. D头颅血肿越过颅骨中线

Why must the fetal heart rate be monitored before and after external cephalic version?

1. AIt confirms the baby's sex
2. BIt is used to diagnose gestational diabetes
3. CIt is needed only to record the baby's position for billing
4. DThe procedure can cause cord compression or abruption

Parents ask where their newborn should sleep at night. Which advice reduces the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn a sofa with a parent when the baby is unsettled
2. BIn a separate cot or crib in the parents' room
3. CIn the parents' bed, between the two adults
4. DIn a separate bedroom from the first night

On abdominal palpation, the nurse feels a hard, round, movable mass in the fundus, and the fetal heart is heard above the umbilicus. What does this suggest?

1. AA cephalic presentation
2. BAn occiput posterior position
3. CA transverse lie with the head in the pelvis
4. DA breech presentation

A preterm baby born at 28 weeks is at risk of intraventricular haemorrhage. Which nursing measure reduces this risk?

1. AFrequent handling and stimulation to keep the baby alert
2. BKeeping the head of the cot lower than the feet
3. CMinimal handling with the head in midline
4. DRapid fluid boluses to support blood pressure