产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which type of vaccine is generally avoided during pregnancy?

1. ALive attenuated vaccines, such as MMR
2. BTetanus toxoid vaccines
3. CVaccines against whooping cough
4. DInactivated influenza vaccines

Which definition of a fetal heart rate acceleration applies from 32 weeks?

1. AA rise of at least 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds
2. BA rise of 5 bpm lasting 5 seconds
3. CA fall of 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds
4. DA rise of 30 bpm lasting 2 minutes

What is ballottement in pregnancy?

1. ABluish colour of the cervix
2. BThe fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
3. CContractions that do not dilate the cervix
4. DThe first fetal movements felt by the mother

什么是“有反应型”无应激试验？

1. A每次宫缩都出现晚期减速
2. B40 分钟内没有胎心率加速
3. C基线心率高于 160 bpm
4. D20 分钟内至少有 2 次胎心率加速

Which placental hormone causes insulin resistance in the second half of pregnancy?

1. ARelaxin
2. BHuman placental lactogen (hPL)
3. CHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
4. DOxytocin

A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?

1. AAvoiding movement until full dilation
2. BSacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
3. CHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
4. DLying flat on her back with her legs raised

Which finding in a newborn at 6 hours requires the most urgent action?

1. ACentral cyanosis, fast breathing and grunting
2. BAcrocyanosis of the hands and feet
3. CMild moulding of the head
4. DSmall white milia on the nose and chin

A woman with a previous caesarean is having a trial of labour. Which induction agent should the nurse question?

1. AMisoprostol
2. BOxytocin used per protocol
3. CA balloon catheter
4. DAmniotomy