产科护理练习卷（附答案）

什么是初乳？

1. A乳房感染的征象
2. B浓稠、微黄、富含抗体的最初乳汁
3. C产后最初几天给新生儿喂的配方奶
4. D断奶后分泌的乳汁

What is the "bloody show"?

1. ABlood-tinged mucus as the cervix starts to change
2. BGreen fluid leaking from the vagina
3. CDark red bleeding with constant abdominal pain
4. DHeavy bright red bleeding before labour

When should a woman who has had a miscarriage and is Rh-negative receive anti-D immunoglobulin?

1. AOnly before her next pregnancy
2. BOnly if the father is Rh-negative
3. CWithin 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
4. DNever, because the pregnancy has ended

A woman at 16 weeks has an amniocentesis. Which instruction after the procedure is correct?

1. ANo follow-up is needed for any symptoms
2. BReport fever, leaking fluid or bleeding
3. CBed rest is required for 2 weeks
4. DDrink no fluids for 24 hours

Progesterone relaxes smooth muscle in pregnancy. Which common complaint does this help explain?

1. AGum bleeding
2. BConstipation
3. CIncreased appetite
4. DNasal stuffiness

Why is a copper intrauterine device a good contraceptive option for many breastfeeding mothers?

1. AIt protects against sexually transmitted infections
2. BIt increases milk production
3. CIt must be replaced every month
4. DIt is hormone-free and very effective

一名妊娠 31 周、胎膜早破的女性现在体温 38.3 °C，胎心率基线 175 bpm，子宫有压痛。最可能的是什么？

1. A仰卧位低血压综合征
2. B胎膜破裂后的正常表现
3. C羊膜腔内感染（绒毛膜羊膜炎）
4. D前置胎盘

A breastfeeding mother has a hard, tender lump in one breast without fever. She feels well. What is the most likely cause and the best advice?

1. ABreast cancer; stop breastfeeding at once
2. BA blocked duct; keep feeding and vary positions
3. CMastitis; stop feeding from that breast
4. DA breast abscess; stop breastfeeding completely