产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which fetal structure carries oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus?

1. AThe umbilical vein
2. BThe umbilical arteries
3. CThe ductus arteriosus
4. DThe pulmonary artery

Which factors make up the Bishop score?

1. ADilation, effacement, consistency, cervical position and station
2. BFetal tone, movement, breathing and amniotic fluid
3. CMaternal pulse, blood pressure, temperature and breathing
4. DFetal heart rate baseline, variability, accelerations and decelerations

Which stool pattern is typical of a breastfed baby after the first week?

1. AGreen, watery stools with mucus
2. BBlack, tarry and sticky stools
3. CYellow, soft and seedy stools
4. DHard, pale and formed stools

Why must the fetal heart rate be monitored before and after external cephalic version?

1. AIt confirms the baby's sex
2. BIt is needed only to record the baby's position for billing
3. CIt is used to diagnose gestational diabetes
4. DThe procedure can cause cord compression or abruption

Which behaviour shows positive early bonding between mother and newborn?

1. AFace-to-face eye contact and talking to the baby
2. BAsking staff to keep the baby in the nursery at all times
3. CAvoiding holding the baby during the first day
4. DCalling the baby "it" and not looking at it

孕早期筛查的颈项透明层（NT）超声通常在何时进行？

1. A约 6 至 8 周
2. B约 11 至 14 周
3. C约 28 至 32 周
4. D约 18 至 22 周

A large for gestational age newborn of a mother with diabetes is also very red and has a high haematocrit. Which complication of this finding should the nurse watch for?

1. AJaundice
2. BNeural tube defects
3. CDehydration caused by vomiting
4. DHypothermia caused by sweating

妊娠 7 周时，一名女性主诉下腹一侧突发剧烈疼痛、肩尖痛和头晕。护士应怀疑什么？

1. A妊娠剧吐
2. B异位妊娠破裂伴内出血
3. CBraxton Hicks 宫缩
4. D子宫增大引起的正常圆韧带痛