产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which teratogenic effect is linked with maternal rubella infection in early pregnancy?

1. ACleft lip, cleft palate and club foot
2. BDeafness, cataracts and heart defects
3. CLimb reduction defects and missing fingers
4. DNeural tube defects

Using US (ACOG) definitions, preterm labour is labour that begins:

1. AAfter 42 weeks of pregnancy
2. BBefore 20 weeks of pregnancy
3. CAt any time before the due date at 40 weeks
4. DBetween 20 and 37 weeks

Which of these is one of the "5 Ps" of labour?

1. APassageway
2. BPulse
3. CPlacenta praevia
4. DPressure

A woman at 37 weeks is GBS-positive. When should she receive antibiotics?

1. AOrally at 37 weeks only
2. BIntravenously during labour
3. CNot at all, because GBS is normal flora
4. DOnly to the baby after birth

A woman at 24 weeks reports burning on urination and urinary frequency. What is the priority action?

1. ACollect a urine sample for culture and inform the provider
2. BReassure her that urinary frequency is normal in pregnancy
3. CAdvise her to drink less to reduce frequency
4. DAdvise cranberry juice and no further action

Which breastfeeding mother should be advised not to breastfeed?

1. AA mother with mastitis
2. BA mother who had a caesarean birth
3. CA mother with a common cold
4. DA mother receiving chemotherapy

Which statement by a woman being discharged after birth shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should change my pads regularly and wash my hands."
2. B"I can use tampons for the bleeding as soon as I get home."
3. C"I should call if my bleeding gets heavier or smells bad."
4. D"I should report a painful, swollen calf straight away."

A woman who had a placenta praevia and two previous caesareans is scheduled for a caesarean. The team plans for possible hysterectomy and blood products. Why?

1. AShe is at high risk of placenta accreta spectrum
2. BShe is at high risk of gestational diabetes
3. CShe is at high risk of pre-eclampsia only
4. DShe is at high risk of a post-term birth