产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the main aim of tocolytic drugs such as nifedipine in preterm labour?

1. APreventing maternal seizures
2. BSuppressing uterine contractions
3. CMaturing the fetal lungs
4. DRipening the cervix

Which scale is commonly used to screen for postnatal depression?

1. AGlasgow Coma Scale
2. BApgar score
3. CBishop score
4. DEdinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

The anterior fontanelle of a newborn is:

1. ARound, at the base of the skull
2. BClosed at birth in a term baby
3. CDiamond-shaped, where the frontal and parietal bones meet
4. DTriangular, where the parietal and occipital bones meet

Which baby is at greatest risk of early-onset group B streptococcal infection?

1. AA baby born by planned caesarean with intact membranes
2. BA baby whose mother was GBS-negative at 36 weeks
3. CA baby born at 40 weeks to a mother with no risk factors
4. DA baby of a GBS-positive mother with no antibiotics

如何区分头颅血肿与先锋头（产瘤）？

1. A头颅血肿仅是头皮皮肤的柔软肿胀
2. B头颅血肿在出生时即存在，数日内消失
3. C头颅血肿越过颅骨中线
4. D头颅血肿不越过颅缝

Which statement describes the "4 Ts" causes of postpartum haemorrhage?

1. ATrauma, tension, temperature and thrombosis
2. BTone, tachycardia, transfusion and tissue
3. CTone, trauma, tissue and thrombin
4. DTemperature, tachycardia, tears and time

A labouring woman feels intense rectal pressure and says "the baby is coming". She was 7 cm 20 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATell her it is too early and to stop pushing
2. BLeave her to get the birth equipment from the store
3. CCheck whether the head is visible and stay with her
4. DGive her an opioid for the pain

A woman with a history of postnatal depression is pregnant again. What is the most appropriate plan?

1. APlan early support and monitoring before and after birth
2. BAdvise her that it will not happen again
3. CTell her that breastfeeding will prevent it
4. DWait to see whether depression returns after birth