产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How should a newborn be placed in the car?

1. ALying in a carrycot on the back seat without straps
2. BIn a rear-facing car seat in the back seat
3. CIn a forward-facing seat in the front
4. DOn a parent's lap in the front seat

Which fetal structure carries oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus?

1. AThe umbilical arteries
2. BThe ductus arteriosus
3. CThe pulmonary artery
4. DThe umbilical vein

在大约 20 至 36 周之间，以厘米计的宫高与孕周有何关系？

1. A约为孕周数的一半
2. B宫底到达脐水平后保持不变
3. C大致等于孕周数，上下相差约 2 cm
4. D约为孕周数的两倍，上下相差约 2 cm

A breastfed baby has jaundice in the first week with poor feeding and few wet nappies. What is the most likely cause?

1. AABO incompatibility
2. BSuboptimal intake jaundice
3. CBiliary atresia with obstruction
4. DBreast milk jaundice

一名新生儿在 18 小时龄时出现黄疸。这提示什么？

1. A母乳性黄疸
2. B维生素 K 的正常作用
3. C正常的生理性黄疸，无需进一步处理
4. D病理性黄疸，需要尽快评估

Which factor most increases a postnatal woman's risk of venous thromboembolism?

1. ABreastfeeding
2. BEarly walking after birth
3. CCaesarean birth
4. DNormal blood loss

A healthy newborn is jittery. Which finding helps tell jitteriness from a seizure?

1. ASeizures stop when the limb is held
2. BSeizures are always triggered by loud sounds
3. CJitteriness comes with eye deviation and apnoea
4. DJitteriness stops when the limb is gently held

A woman who had a stillbirth asks the nurse why it happened. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAcknowledge her grief; tests may find a cause
2. BTell her she should not have exercised
3. CChange the subject to avoid upsetting her
4. DTell her it was probably something she ate