产科护理练习卷（附答案）

下列哪项是妊娠的肯定征象？

1. A孕早期乳房胀痛、恶心和疲倦
2. B尿人绒毛膜促性腺激素妊娠试验阳性
3. C月经停止
4. D经超声或多普勒检出胎心活动

下列哪项特征是 Braxton Hicks 宫缩的典型表现？

1. A不规律，且不引起宫颈改变
2. B逐渐增强且间隔越来越短
3. C使宫颈扩张
4. D仅在胎膜破裂后才开始

On which part of the foot is a newborn heel-prick blood sample taken?

1. AThe ball of the foot
2. BThe centre of the back of the heel
3. CThe outer or inner side of the heel
4. DThe tip of the big toe

Which set of findings is consistent with hypovolaemia after a postpartum haemorrhage?

1. ASlow breathing and a rising blood pressure
2. BRising pulse, falling blood pressure, low urine output
3. CSlow heart rate, high blood pressure and warm, dry skin
4. DIncreased urine output and flushed skin

Which antihypertensive is commonly used in pregnancy but should be avoided in a woman with asthma?

1. AMethyldopa
2. BNifedipine
3. CHydralazine
4. DLabetalol

A woman at 39 weeks with a healthy pregnancy asks about walking in early labour. What is the best advice?

1. AWalking and upright positions can help progress
2. BWalking will cause the cord to prolapse
3. CShe must stay in bed on her back for the whole labour
4. DUpright positions always make labour slower

产后第 4 天，一位母亲说她听到有声音告诉她她的孩子是邪恶的。首要措施是什么？

1. A让伴侣晚上把婴儿带回家，让她一个人在安静的房间里休息
2. B建议她多睡觉，一周后再复查
3. C确保母婴不被单独留下，并安排紧急精神科评估
4. D安慰她这是产后忧郁，很快会过去

Which finding in a newborn at 6 hours requires the most urgent action?

1. AAcrocyanosis of the hands and feet
2. BCentral cyanosis, fast breathing and grunting
3. CMild moulding of the head
4. DSmall white milia on the nose and chin