产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is lochia alba?

1. AGreen, foul-smelling discharge
2. BPink to brown discharge from about day 4 to day 10
3. CWhite-yellow discharge in the later weeks
4. DBright red discharge in the first days

Which type of vaccine is generally avoided during pregnancy?

1. ATetanus toxoid vaccines
2. BInactivated influenza vaccines
3. CLive attenuated vaccines, such as MMR
4. DVaccines against whooping cough

Which uterine incision allows a woman to be considered for a vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC)?

1. AA classical vertical incision
2. BAn incision through the upper segment
3. CA T-shaped incision
4. DA low transverse incision

A woman at 20 weeks says her gums bleed when she brushes her teeth. What is the best advice?

1. AStop brushing until the bleeding has settled after birth
2. BUse a soft brush and keep up routine dental care
3. CAvoid all dental visits until after the baby is born
4. DReport it at once because it is a sign of a clotting disorder

Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?

1. AEarly treatment prevents brain damage
2. BIt can only be treated before birth
3. CIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated
4. DIt causes hip dysplasia

孕早期筛查的颈项透明层（NT）超声通常在何时进行？

1. A约 28 至 32 周
2. B约 11 至 14 周
3. C约 6 至 8 周
4. D约 18 至 22 周

宫底按摩后，子宫仍然松软，出血量大。接下来的首要措施是什么？

1. A呼救，并按规程给予医嘱的子宫收缩剂，如缩宫素
2. B给予口服液体，1 小时后再检查
3. C让产妇坐起呈高半卧位
4. D在呼叫团队之前，自己继续用力按摩宫底 30 分钟

A woman at 29 weeks is in preterm labour and is given magnesium sulfate. What is the main reason for giving it at this gestation?

1. ATo reduce the baby's risk of cerebral palsy
2. BTo speed up fetal lung maturation
3. CTo treat a urinary tract infection
4. DTo prevent eclamptic seizures