产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is Chadwick's sign?

1. ASoftening of the lower uterine segment
2. BA bluish-purple colour of the cervix, vagina and vulva
3. CDarkening of a line from the umbilicus to the pubis
4. DSoftening of the tip of the cervix

Which sign shows a good breastfeeding latch?

1. AOnly the nipple is in the baby's mouth
2. BThe lips are flanged outwards over the areola
3. CClicking sounds are heard while feeding
4. DThe baby's cheeks are sucked in with each suck

What is an amniotomy?

1. AManual removal of the placenta
2. BA cut in the perineum to enlarge the outlet
3. CRemoval of amniotic fluid with a needle for testing
4. DArtificial rupture of the membranes

哪项表现提示是产后抑郁而不是产后忧郁？

1. A情绪低落和兴趣丧失持续超过 2 周并影响日常生活
2. B访客离开时感到情绪激动
3. C因婴儿夜间哭闹而感到疲倦
4. D第 3 天出现哭泣发作和情绪波动，数日内无需治疗即可缓解

On abdominal palpation at 39 weeks, only 2/5 of the fetal head can be felt above the pelvic brim. How is this interpreted?

1. AThe head is crowning at the vulva
2. BThe fetus is in a breech presentation
3. CThe head is engaged in the pelvis
4. DThe head is free above the pelvic brim

A woman on day 3 after a caesarean has calf pain, swelling and warmth in one leg. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage her to do vigorous leg exercises
2. BApply a heating pad and reassess tomorrow
3. CReport it promptly and avoid massaging the leg
4. DMassage the calf to relieve the cramp

At 18 weeks, a woman's maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein is well above the normal range for her dates. Which condition does this result most suggest?

1. AAn open neural tube defect
2. BPre-eclampsia
3. CDown syndrome (trisomy 21)
4. DGestational diabetes

一名有剖宫产史、尝试阴道分娩的女性突然出现剧烈腹痛，胎心率急剧下降，且摸不到先露部。最可能的是什么？

1. A胎头受压引起的早期减速
2. B子宫破裂
3. C前置胎盘
4. D正常进入第二产程