产科护理练习卷（附答案）

什么是“胎动初觉”（quickening）？

1. A孕妇首次感觉到胎动
2. B首次用多普勒听到胎心音
3. C妊娠晚期胎儿下降进入骨盆
4. D规律产程宫缩开始

What is ballottement in pregnancy?

1. AContractions that do not dilate the cervix
2. BThe fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
3. CBluish colour of the cervix
4. DThe first fetal movements felt by the mother

A second-degree perineal tear involves:

1. AThe anal sphincter muscle complex
2. BThe rectal mucosa and anal sphincter
3. CThe skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
4. DOnly the perineal skin and vaginal mucosa

A woman at 20 weeks says her gums bleed when she brushes her teeth. What is the best advice?

1. AAvoid all dental visits until after the baby is born
2. BUse a soft brush and keep up routine dental care
3. CReport it at once because it is a sign of a clotting disorder
4. DStop brushing until the bleeding has settled after birth

Which measure helps prevent venous thromboembolism after a caesarean?

1. AKeeping the knees bent on pillows
2. BEarly mobilisation
3. CBed rest for several days
4. DRestricting fluids

胎膜刚刚破裂。护士应首先评估什么？

1. A产妇的体温
2. B胎心率
3. C仅评估羊水颜色
4. D宫颈消退程度

Why does the foramen ovale close soon after birth?

1. ALeft atrial pressure rises above right atrial pressure
2. BProstaglandin levels rise in the newborn's blood
3. CBlood flow to the lungs decreases after birth
4. DThe umbilical vein carries more blood to the heart

新生儿腋温为 36.0 °C。最恰当的首要措施是什么？

1. A让婴儿与母亲进行皮肤接触，盖好被子并戴上帽子
2. B立即给婴儿洗温水澡
3. C让婴儿不穿衣服躺在婴儿床里，以便仔细观察肤色
4. D等待下一次常规观察