产科护理练习卷（附答案）

什么是“胎动初觉”（quickening）？

1. A孕妇首次感觉到胎动
2. B妊娠晚期胎儿下降进入骨盆
3. C规律产程宫缩开始
4. D首次用多普勒听到胎心音

Which food should a pregnant woman avoid because of the risk of listeriosis?

1. AHard cheese such as cheddar
2. BUnpasteurised soft cheese
3. CPasteurised yoghurt
4. DWell-cooked eggs

Which postnatal warning sign should a woman report straight away after discharge?

1. AMild afterpains during feeds
2. BBleeding that soaks a pad in an hour
3. CLochia that slowly changes colour
4. DTiredness in the first week

哪种新生儿并发症与妊娠期糖尿病控制不佳有关？

1. A新生儿 Rh 溶血病
2. B巨大儿和产伤
3. C先天性风疹
4. D多数情况下为极小的生长受限婴儿

Which set of findings is consistent with hypovolaemia after a postpartum haemorrhage?

1. ARising pulse, falling blood pressure, low urine output
2. BIncreased urine output and flushed skin
3. CSlow breathing and a rising blood pressure
4. DSlow heart rate, high blood pressure and warm, dry skin

一名子痫前期的女性主诉剧烈头痛并看到闪光。这提示什么？

1. A紧张性头痛，在妊娠晚期常见且无害
2. B伴有严重表现的子痫前期，有发生子痫的风险
3. C硫酸镁的正常作用
4. D低血糖

A labouring woman refuses a recommended caesarean for fetal distress after a full explanation. She has decision-making capacity. What should the nurse do?

1. ARespect her decision, document it and inform the team
2. BStop caring for her because she refused advice
3. CAsk her partner to consent instead
4. DPrepare her for surgery anyway because the baby is at risk

哪项新生儿表现需要立即跟进？

1. A鼻子上的白色小点（粟粒疹）
2. B1 小时时出现呼气呻吟、鼻翼扇动和胸壁凹陷
3. C足月阴道分娩后头形变形（塑形）
4. D2 小时时出现肢端发绀