产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which is a main function of the placenta?

1. AExchange of gases and nutrients
2. BProduction of fetal antibodies
3. CProduction of insulin for the fetus
4. DProduction of fetal bile

What is the "bloody show"?

1. ADark red bleeding with constant abdominal pain
2. BBlood-tinged mucus as the cervix starts to change
3. CGreen fluid leaking from the vagina
4. DHeavy bright red bleeding before labour

During newborn resuscitation, where is the pulse oximeter probe placed?

1. AOn the left ear
2. BOn the left foot
3. COn the right hand
4. DOn the forehead

A woman at 26 weeks asks which symptom she should report straight away. Which one is a danger sign?

1. AOccasional heartburn after large meals
2. BIncreased vaginal discharge that is white and odourless
3. CSudden swelling of the face and hands with a headache
4. DMild swelling of the ankles at the end of the day

Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?

1. AEarly treatment prevents brain damage
2. BIt causes hip dysplasia
3. CIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated
4. DIt can only be treated before birth

A woman at 37 weeks is GBS-positive. When should she receive antibiotics?

1. AIntravenously during labour
2. BNot at all, because GBS is normal flora
3. COnly to the baby after birth
4. DOrally at 37 weeks only

A labouring woman has a temperature of 38.5 °C (101.3 °F), and the fetal baseline has risen from 140 to 170 bpm over the last hour. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AFetal head compression
2. BFetal tachycardia due to maternal fever or infection
3. CFetal tachycardia due to a maternal opioid
4. DReassuring fetal response to contractions

After treatment for a molar pregnancy, what is the most important teaching point?

1. AAvoid all physical activity for 6 months
2. BTry to conceive again as soon as possible to reduce recurrence
3. CNo further follow-up is needed once the uterus is empty
4. DAttend serial hCG checks and use reliable contraception during follow-up