产科护理练习卷（附答案）

在大约 20 至 36 周之间，以厘米计的宫高与孕周有何关系？

1. A约为孕周数的一半
2. B大致等于孕周数，上下相差约 2 cm
3. C约为孕周数的两倍，上下相差约 2 cm
4. D宫底到达脐水平后保持不变

在受孕前和妊娠早期服用叶酸，主要降低哪种风险？

1. A妊娠期糖尿病
2. B产后出血
3. C子痫前期
4. D神经管缺陷

Which type of tissue lets newborns produce heat without shivering?

1. ASkeletal muscle
2. BBrown fat
3. CWhite subcutaneous fat
4. DLanugo hair

下列哪些表现是胎盘早剥的典型表现？

1. A腹痛、子宫变硬或板状腹以及暗红色出血
2. B手掌和足底瘙痒
3. C无宫缩时漏出清亮液体
4. D无痛性鲜红色出血，子宫柔软、松弛、无压痛

Parents ask where their newborn should sleep at night. Which advice reduces the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AIn the parents' bed, between the two adults
2. BIn a separate cot or crib in the parents' room
3. CIn a separate bedroom from the first night
4. DOn a sofa with a parent when the baby is unsettled

After a circumcision, which finding should be reported?

1. AFussiness at the first nappy change
2. BMild swelling of the glans
3. CA yellowish film over the glans on day 2
4. DActive bleeding that soaks a nappy

阴道分娩后 1 小时，宫底质硬，位于脐水平，但有持续的鲜红色血液缓缓流出。最可能的原因是什么？

1. A宫颈、阴道或会阴撕裂
2. B子宫收缩乏力，血液积聚在子宫内
3. C正常的红色恶露
4. D膀胱充盈

A newborn has a small upper lip with a smooth philtrum, short eye openings and a small head. Which exposure during pregnancy should be considered?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BAlcohol
3. CCaffeine
4. DFolic acid