产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is lanugo?

1. APeeling skin on the hands and feet
2. BFine, downy hair on the body
3. CA white coating on the skin
4. DA birthmark on the face

Transient tachypnoea of the newborn is caused by:

1. ABacterial infection of the lungs
2. BLack of surfactant in preterm babies
3. CSlow clearance of fetal lung fluid
4. DBlockage of the nasal passages

What is the main role of a support person such as a doula in labour?

1. AGiving pain medication
2. BPerforming vaginal examinations
3. CContinuous emotional and physical support
4. DInterpreting the fetal heart rate tracing

A woman at 24 weeks reports burning on urination and urinary frequency. What is the priority action?

1. AReassure her that urinary frequency is normal in pregnancy
2. BAdvise cranberry juice and no further action
3. CAdvise her to drink less to reduce frequency
4. DCollect a urine sample for culture and inform the provider

Which drug is a known teratogen that must be stopped before a planned pregnancy?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BIsotretinoin
3. CLevothyroxine
4. DFolic acid

用于产后出血的甲麦角新碱（methylergometrine）不应给予哪类女性？

1. A贫血患者
2. B哮喘患者
3. C1 型糖尿病患者
4. D高血压患者

A newborn whose mother had a fever and prolonged rupture of membranes is well at birth. Why does the nurse monitor this baby closely?

1. AThe baby will certainly develop jaundice
2. BThe baby is likely to be post-term
3. CThe baby has a higher risk of hip dysplasia
4. DThe baby has a higher risk of early sepsis

A woman is 10 cm dilated with an urge to push. The fetal head is at station 0 and the tracing is normal. Which approach is supported by current practice?

1. ALet her push with her urge in a position she prefers
2. BAsk her to push continuously from 7 cm onwards
3. CTell her not to push until the head is visible
4. DInsist she lies flat on her back and holds her breath for long periods