产科护理练习卷（附答案）

The darkened line that may appear from the umbilicus to the pubis in pregnancy is called:

1. AStriae gravidarum
2. BSpider naevi
3. CChloasma
4. DLinea nigra

Which scale is commonly used to screen for postnatal depression?

1. AGlasgow Coma Scale
2. BApgar score
3. CEdinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
4. DBishop score

How far does the fundus normally descend each day after birth?

1. AAbout 1 cm per week
2. BAbout 1 cm per day
3. CAbout 5 cm per day
4. DIt stays at the umbilicus for 2 weeks

Which finding on day 4 after a caesarean suggests a wound infection?

1. AMild numbness of the skin near the scar
2. BA closed incision with intact edges
3. CRedness, warmth and discharge
4. DMild tenderness without redness

In fetal circulation, what is the function of the foramen ovale?

1. AIt carries blood from the aorta back to the placenta
2. BIt carries blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta
3. CIt lets blood from the umbilical vein bypass the liver
4. DIt shunts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium

Why is a copper intrauterine device a good contraceptive option for many breastfeeding mothers?

1. AIt protects against sexually transmitted infections
2. BIt is hormone-free and very effective
3. CIt must be replaced every month
4. DIt increases milk production

A woman who had a placenta praevia and two previous caesareans is scheduled for a caesarean. The team plans for possible hysterectomy and blood products. Why?

1. AShe is at high risk of placenta accreta spectrum
2. BShe is at high risk of pre-eclampsia only
3. CShe is at high risk of gestational diabetes
4. DShe is at high risk of a post-term birth

A woman at 34 weeks with type 1 diabetes has a blood glucose of 2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL), is sweating and shaky but is alert. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWait until her next meal
2. BGive fast-acting glucose by mouth and recheck
3. CCheck the fetal heart rate before any treatment
4. DGive her usual insulin dose