产科护理练习卷（附答案）

An ultrasound report says "oligohydramnios". What does this mean?

1. AInfection of the amniotic fluid
2. BBlood in the amniotic fluid
3. CToo little amniotic fluid
4. DToo much amniotic fluid

Which definition of a fetal heart rate acceleration applies from 32 weeks?

1. AA rise of at least 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds
2. BA rise of 30 bpm lasting 2 minutes
3. CA fall of 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds
4. DA rise of 5 bpm lasting 5 seconds

How should a newborn be placed in the car?

1. AOn a parent's lap in the front seat
2. BIn a forward-facing seat in the front
3. CIn a rear-facing car seat in the back seat
4. DLying in a carrycot on the back seat without straps

A woman with pre-eclampsia is on magnesium sulfate. Which task can be delegated to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AEvaluating her for signs of toxicity
2. BAdjusting the magnesium infusion rate
3. CAssessing her deep tendon reflexes
4. DMeasuring and recording urine output

A woman at 24 weeks says she craves eating ice and clay. What should the nurse assess for?

1. AGestational diabetes
2. BThyroid overactivity
3. CIron deficiency anaemia
4. DPre-eclampsia with severe features

Which feature suggests a newborn is preterm rather than term?

1. APlantar creases only on the front of the sole
2. BFirm ear cartilage that springs back
3. CLabia majora covering the labia minora
4. DCreases covering the whole sole

一名子痫前期女性相隔 15 分钟的血压反复为 168/112 mmHg。恰当的措施是什么？

1. A鼓励她平躺休息
2. B让她大量饮水
3. C让她安静地左侧卧休息，4 小时后复测血压再上报
4. D立即通知医疗人员，以便毫不延迟地开始降压治疗

A woman who had a placenta praevia and two previous caesareans is scheduled for a caesarean. The team plans for possible hysterectomy and blood products. Why?

1. AShe is at high risk of a post-term birth
2. BShe is at high risk of pre-eclampsia only
3. CShe is at high risk of placenta accreta spectrum
4. DShe is at high risk of gestational diabetes