产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How should a newborn be placed in the car?

1. AIn a rear-facing car seat in the back seat
2. BIn a forward-facing seat in the front
3. CLying in a carrycot on the back seat without straps
4. DOn a parent's lap in the front seat

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. APoint the toes downwards as far as possible
2. BLie flat on her back and raise both legs
3. CStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards
4. DMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent

What is Goodell's sign?

1. AA bluish colour of the cervix
2. BSoftening of the lower uterine segment
3. CSoftening of the cervix
4. DFetal movements felt by the examiner

A woman with a normal pre-pregnancy BMI asks how much weight she should gain. Which range do the widely used US Institute of Medicine guidelines recommend?

1. AAbout 18 to 23 kg
2. BAbout 2 to 4 kg
3. CAbout 5 to 9 kg
4. DAbout 11.5 to 16 kg

A woman with pre-eclampsia is on magnesium sulfate. Which task can be delegated to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AEvaluating her for signs of toxicity
2. BMeasuring and recording urine output
3. CAdjusting the magnesium infusion rate
4. DAssessing her deep tendon reflexes

A woman 1 day after birth has a blood pressure of 150/96 mmHg and a headache. She had normal blood pressures in pregnancy. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it and assess for postpartum pre-eclampsia
2. BReassure her that this is normal after birth
3. CEncourage her to walk to lower her blood pressure
4. DGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ignore the blood pressure

在新生儿复苏中，何时需要进行胸外按压？

1. A尽管已进行至少 30 秒的有效通气，心率仍低于 60 次/分
2. B1 分钟时心率低于 120 次/分，即使尚未给予任何通气
3. C婴儿出生时一旦不哭
4. D只要 APGAR 评分低于 7 分

一名子痫前期的女性发生强直–阵挛性抽搐。护士应首先怎么做？

1. A在她的牙齿之间放入压舌板或带垫的口咽通气道，以免她咬断舌头
2. B呼救，留在她身边，保护她免受伤害，并在可能时将她翻成侧卧位
3. C约束她的四肢
4. D测量宫高