产科护理练习卷（附答案）

When can most women safely resume sexual intercourse after a vaginal birth?

1. AWhen bleeding has stopped and she feels ready
2. BOnly after she stops breastfeeding
3. CImmediately on the day of birth
4. DOnly after exactly 6 months

Why are preterm babies at risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ATheir eyelids are fused at birth
2. BTheir immature retinal vessels can grow abnormally
3. CBright light in the nursery causes cataracts
4. DThey have too much vitamin K in their blood

Which measure is most helpful for perineal pain in the first 24 hours after a vaginal birth?

1. ACold packs on the perineum
2. BA hot water bottle on the perineum
3. CTight underwear without a pad
4. DSitting on a hard chair

A breastfed baby has jaundice in the first week with poor feeding and few wet nappies. What is the most likely cause?

1. ASuboptimal intake jaundice
2. BBiliary atresia with obstruction
3. CABO incompatibility
4. DBreast milk jaundice

On day 1 after birth, a woman's white cell count is mildly raised and she has no symptoms. How should this be interpreted?

1. AIt shows she is dehydrated
2. BIt can be normal soon after birth
3. CIt proves she has an infection
4. DIt means she has leukaemia

Which measure helps prevent infant abduction from a maternity unit?

1. APosting the baby's name and room on the door
2. BChecking staff ID before handing over a baby
3. CLeaving babies in the nursery overnight
4. DLetting any visitor carry the baby in the corridor

A woman with active genital herpes lesions is admitted in early labour with intact membranes. What should the nurse expect?

1. ARupture of the membranes to speed up labour
2. BA fetal scalp electrode for close monitoring
3. CA caesarean birth to reduce the risk of neonatal herpes
4. DA vaginal birth with no special precautions

A baby was stillborn at 38 weeks. Which nursing action is most appropriate?

1. ATell the parents they can try for another baby soon
2. BRemove the baby quickly so the parents are not upset
3. CAvoid using the baby's name to prevent more grief
4. DOffer the parents time to see and hold their baby