产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?

1. ARinse with water and wipe front to back
2. BUse a scented douche each time she voids
3. CWipe from back to front with dry paper
4. DAvoid washing the area for a week

在大约 20 至 36 周之间，以厘米计的宫高与孕周有何关系？

1. A约为孕周数的两倍，上下相差约 2 cm
2. B大致等于孕周数，上下相差约 2 cm
3. C约为孕周数的一半
4. D宫底到达脐水平后保持不变

Kernicterus is caused by deposits of which substance in the brain?

1. AConjugated bilirubin
2. BExcess glucose from feeds
3. CUnconjugated bilirubin
4. DCalcium from the mother

In which order do the final cardinal movements of labour occur after extension?

1. AExpulsion, restitution, external rotation
2. BInternal rotation, descent, expulsion
3. CRestitution, external rotation, expulsion
4. DExternal rotation, flexion, expulsion

下列哪一组列出了生物物理评分的组成部分？

1. A宫高、胎位、先露位置、宫颈消退和扩张
2. B无应激试验、胎儿呼吸、胎动、胎儿肌张力和羊水量
3. C胎心率模式、母亲血压、血糖、体重和尿蛋白
4. DAPGAR 评分、脐血气、出生体重、身长和头围

After a circumcision, which finding should be reported?

1. AMild swelling of the glans
2. BActive bleeding that soaks a nappy
3. CFussiness at the first nappy change
4. DA yellowish film over the glans on day 2

A pregnant woman tests positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. What should the nurse expect for the newborn?

1. AA caesarean birth to prevent all transmission
2. BFormula feeding only, because breastfeeding is contraindicated
3. CNo treatment until the baby is 6 months old
4. DHepatitis B vaccine within hours of birth, often with immunoglobulin

A newborn's heart rate is 80/min after 30 seconds of positive-pressure ventilation and the chest is not moving. What should the nurse do next?

1. ACorrect the ventilation, starting with mask and airway
2. BGive IV adrenaline straight away
3. CStop ventilation and give oxygen by mask only
4. DStart chest compressions immediately at a 3:1 ratio