产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the "bloody show"?

1. AHeavy bright red bleeding before labour
2. BGreen fluid leaking from the vagina
3. CBlood-tinged mucus as the cervix starts to change
4. DDark red bleeding with constant abdominal pain

The darkened line that may appear from the umbilicus to the pubis in pregnancy is called:

1. ASpider naevi
2. BLinea nigra
3. CChloasma
4. DStriae gravidarum

Which reflex is tested by stroking the newborn's cheek, causing the baby to turn towards the touch?

1. AMoro reflex
2. BBabinski reflex
3. CRooting reflex
4. DTonic neck reflex

Progesterone relaxes smooth muscle in pregnancy. Which common complaint does this help explain?

1. AIncreased appetite
2. BNasal stuffiness
3. CGum bleeding
4. DConstipation

Two days after a caesarean, a woman feels bloated with gas pains. Which advice is most helpful?

1. AStay in bed until the pain stops
2. BUse straws to drink fluids
3. CWalk around regularly
4. DDrink fizzy drinks to bring up the gas

一名产妇的监护图显示变异减速。护士应首先采取什么措施？

1. A加大缩宫素输注速度
2. B改变产妇的体位
3. C立即开始用力
4. D让她平躺仰卧

A newborn's cord stump has redness spreading onto the abdominal skin and a foul discharge. What is the priority?

1. ACover the cord with a tight dressing
2. BApply talc and recheck in a week
3. CTeach the parents to pull the stump off
4. DReport it as possible omphalitis

A woman at 32 weeks with type 1 diabetes has nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, rapid breathing and a glucose of 16 mmol/L (about 290 mg/dL). Which complication should be suspected?

1. ANormal pregnancy nausea
2. BHyperemesis gravidarum
3. CHypoglycaemia
4. DDiabetic ketoacidosis