产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which fetal position is the most common and favourable for a vaginal birth?

1. ARight occiput posterior (ROP)
2. BLeft sacrum anterior (LSA)
3. CRight mentum posterior (RMP)
4. DLeft occiput anterior (LOA)

Which is a main function of the placenta?

1. AProduction of fetal bile
2. BProduction of fetal antibodies
3. CProduction of insulin for the fetus
4. DExchange of gases and nutrients

A newborn is placed on a cold scale without a cover. Which type of heat loss is this?

1. ARadiation
2. BConvection
3. CConduction
4. DEvaporation

A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?

1. ASacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
2. BLying flat on her back with her legs raised
3. CAvoiding movement until full dilation
4. DHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction

Which reflex causes the newborn's toes to fan out when the sole is stroked from heel to toe?

1. ABabinski reflex
2. BMoro reflex
3. CStepping reflex
4. DPlantar grasp reflex

A newborn's anterior fontanelle is sunken. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ADehydration
2. BHydrocephalus
3. CRaised intracranial pressure
4. DNormal crying

A woman 5 hours after birth had a large blood loss and now has a heart rate of 128/min, blood pressure of 88/50 mmHg and cold hands. Which action is most important?

1. AEncourage her to breastfeed to contract the uterus
2. BAsk her to walk to improve circulation
3. CGive her a hot drink and recheck in an hour
4. DCall for urgent help and start fluid resuscitation

A non-stress test at 36 weeks shows no accelerations in 40 minutes. What is the most appropriate next step?

1. ASend her home and repeat the test in a month
2. BFurther testing, such as a biophysical profile
3. CRecord the result as reactive and reassuring
4. DImmediately start oxytocin to induce labour