产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which drug class is used to treat uterine atony?

1. AAntihypertensives
2. BUterotonics
3. CAnticoagulants
4. DTocolytics

Which is an early hunger cue in a newborn?

1. ALoud, frantic crying
2. BArching the back and screaming
3. CFalling into deep sleep
4. DRooting and sucking on the hands

In Rubin's "taking-in" phase after birth, the mother typically:

1. AFocuses on her own needs and the birth
2. BIs eager to learn how to bathe the baby
3. CReturns to her usual work and roles
4. DTakes full control of the baby's care

A woman received an opioid shortly before giving birth, and the baby is born with poor breathing effort. Which statement about the baby's care is correct?

1. ANaloxone is given before any ventilation is started
2. BEffective ventilation comes first; naloxone is not routine
3. CFlumazenil is given to reverse the opioid
4. DNo support is needed because the effect lasts only seconds

Why are pregnant women at increased risk of urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis?

1. AThe bladder empties more completely in pregnancy
2. BPregnancy greatly reduces the production of urine
3. CThe urine becomes more acidic in pregnancy
4. DProgesterone dilates the ureters and slows the flow of urine

一名新生儿在 18 小时龄时出现黄疸。这提示什么？

1. A维生素 K 的正常作用
2. B病理性黄疸，需要尽快评估
3. C正常的生理性黄疸，无需进一步处理
4. D母乳性黄疸

Which statement by a woman being discharged after birth shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should change my pads regularly and wash my hands."
2. B"I should call if my bleeding gets heavier or smells bad."
3. C"I can use tampons for the bleeding as soon as I get home."
4. D"I should report a painful, swollen calf straight away."

A newborn born after a shoulder dystocia holds one arm limp at the side, internally rotated, with the wrist flexed. What is most likely?

1. AClubfoot
2. BErb's palsy
3. CFacial nerve palsy
4. DDevelopmental hip dysplasia