产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Transient tachypnoea of the newborn is caused by:

1. ABacterial infection of the lungs
2. BLack of surfactant in preterm babies
3. CBlockage of the nasal passages
4. DSlow clearance of fetal lung fluid

Hegar 征是检查者发现的子宫下段变软，它属于：

1. A妊娠的危险征象
2. B妊娠的推测征象
3. C妊娠的可能征象
4. D妊娠的肯定征象

Which reflex is tested by stroking the newborn's cheek, causing the baby to turn towards the touch?

1. ARooting reflex
2. BTonic neck reflex
3. CBabinski reflex
4. DMoro reflex

A woman at 37 weeks had a placental abruption. Which laboratory finding suggests she is developing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

1. AA raised haemoglobin level
2. BA low white cell count only
3. CA high fibrinogen level and high platelets
4. DA low fibrinogen level and low platelets

A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has been vomiting for weeks. Which vitamin is given before glucose-containing fluids to prevent Wernicke encephalopathy?

1. AThiamine (vitamin B1)
2. BVitamin D
3. CAscorbic acid (vitamin C)
4. DPhytomenadione (vitamin K)

Which factors help start the newborn's first breath?

1. AChemical, thermal, mechanical and sensory cues
2. BOnly the baby's first cry from hunger
3. COnly the cutting of the umbilical cord
4. DOnly the pressure from the obstetrician's hand

A woman received an opioid IV 30 minutes ago. The tracing now shows minimal variability but no decelerations. What is the most likely cause?

1. AThe opioid's effect on the fetal brain
2. BProlapse of the umbilical cord
3. CPlacental abruption
4. DSevere fetal anaemia from Rh disease

A woman at 16 weeks says she drinks four cups of strong coffee a day. Which response is most appropriate?

1. ATell her to switch to strong tea, which has no caffeine
2. BTell her coffee has no effect on pregnancy and she can continue
3. CAdvise switching to energy drinks, which contain less caffeine
4. DAdvise limiting caffeine to about 200 mg a day, roughly two cups of coffee