产科护理练习卷（附答案）

一名妊娠 34 周的女性平躺仰卧时感到头晕、快要晕厥。哪种体位最有帮助？

1. A坐位并将头放在两膝之间
2. B平躺并抬高双腿
3. C侧卧，最好是左侧卧
4. D平躺并在头下垫枕头

什么是“胎动初觉”（quickening）？

1. A规律产程宫缩开始
2. B妊娠晚期胎儿下降进入骨盆
3. C孕妇首次感觉到胎动
4. D首次用多普勒听到胎心音

Which factors make up the Bishop score?

1. AFetal tone, movement, breathing and amniotic fluid
2. BMaternal pulse, blood pressure, temperature and breathing
3. CDilation, effacement, consistency, cervical position and station
4. DFetal heart rate baseline, variability, accelerations and decelerations

下列哪一组列出了生物物理评分的组成部分？

1. A胎心率模式、母亲血压、血糖、体重和尿蛋白
2. B宫高、胎位、先露位置、宫颈消退和扩张
3. CAPGAR 评分、脐血气、出生体重、身长和头围
4. D无应激试验、胎儿呼吸、胎动、胎儿肌张力和羊水量

A newborn baby girl has a small amount of blood-tinged vaginal discharge on day 3. What should the nurse tell the parents?

1. AIt is a sign of sexual abuse
2. BIt shows a urinary tract infection
3. CIt is caused by maternal hormones
4. DIt means the baby has a bleeding disorder

Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?

1. AEarly treatment prevents brain damage
2. BIt can only be treated before birth
3. CIt causes hip dysplasia
4. DIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated

一名妊娠期糖尿病女性在孕期使用胰岛素。产后即刻她的胰岛素需求预期会有何变化？

1. A因分娩的应激而增加一倍，所以要增加胰岛素剂量
2. B6 周内保持不变
3. C迅速下降，因此需监测血糖，常停用胰岛素
4. D她将需要终身使用胰岛素

A woman at 36 weeks has a positive syphilis test confirmed for the first time. What should the nurse expect?

1. APenicillin now and assessment of the baby at birth
2. BNo treatment until after the birth
3. COnly the partner needs to be treated
4. DTermination of the pregnancy is required