产科护理练习卷（附答案）

对没有早期危险因素的女性，通常在何时进行妊娠期糖尿病筛查？

1. A8 至 10 周
2. B仅在分娩后
3. C36 至 38 周
4. D24 至 28 周

下列哪项征象是前置胎盘的典型表现？

1. A无痛性鲜红色阴道出血
2. B剧烈腹痛伴子宫变硬
3. C高热伴恶臭分泌物
4. D出血始终为暗色并有血块

Why should a pregnant woman avoid emptying a cat's litter tray?

1. ATo reduce the risk of rubella
2. BTo reduce the risk of listeriosis
3. CTo reduce the risk of group B streptococcus
4. DTo reduce the risk of toxoplasmosis

Which baby is at greatest risk of early-onset group B streptococcal infection?

1. AA baby of a GBS-positive mother with no antibiotics
2. BA baby whose mother was GBS-negative at 36 weeks
3. CA baby born by planned caesarean with intact membranes
4. DA baby born at 40 weeks to a mother with no risk factors

Which position of the fetal head presents the smallest diameter to the pelvis?

1. AFull extension, with the face presenting
2. BFull flexion, with the chin on the chest
3. CA neutral position with no flexion
4. DPartial extension, with the brow presenting

A woman at 28 weeks is Rh-negative and has a positive antibody screen for anti-D. What does this mean?

1. AShe is sensitised; the fetus is watched for anaemia
2. BThe result is normal and needs no further action
3. CHer baby is definitely Rh-negative
4. DShe needs a double dose of anti-D immunoglobulin

A woman at 40 weeks calls the unit. Her contractions are every 10 to 20 minutes and irregular, her membranes are intact and the baby is moving well. What is the best advice?

1. ACome in immediately by ambulance
2. BTake a laxative to stimulate labour
3. CRest at home and come in if contractions become regular
4. DLie flat on her back and count the contractions for 4 hours

A woman with a placenta praevia at 35 weeks is waiting for a planned caesarean. Which activity should she avoid?

1. ALying on her side
2. BGentle walking
3. CEating a normal diet
4. DSexual intercourse