产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is a nuchal cord?

1. AA cord wrapped around the baby's neck
2. BA cord that is unusually short
3. CA cord with only two vessels
4. DA cord that comes out before the baby

变异减速最常由什么引起？

1. A脐带受压
2. B胎头受压
3. C子宫胎盘功能不全
4. D正常的胎儿睡眠周期

When should a woman who has had a miscarriage and is Rh-negative receive anti-D immunoglobulin?

1. AOnly before her next pregnancy
2. BWithin 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
3. CNever, because the pregnancy has ended
4. DOnly if the father is Rh-negative

胎心率加速通常提示什么？

1. A胎儿睡眠
2. B胎盘功能不全
3. C脐带受压
4. D胎儿氧合良好

A woman with pre-eclampsia is on magnesium sulfate. Which task can be delegated to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AMeasuring and recording urine output
2. BEvaluating her for signs of toxicity
3. CAdjusting the magnesium infusion rate
4. DAssessing her deep tendon reflexes

在 BUBBLE-HE 的腿部检查中，目前如何评估产妇有无静脉血栓栓塞？

1. A按摩小腿以触摸血栓
2. B用力向上弯曲足部，依据小腿疼痛判断（Homans 征）
3. C观察单侧腿部有无肿胀、发热、发红和压痛
4. D仅检查脚趾的毛细血管再充盈

A woman with gestational diabetes on insulin asks about her baby after birth. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AThe baby will be born with diabetes
2. BThe baby's glucose will be checked for hypoglycaemia
3. CThe baby must not be breastfed in the first week
4. DThe baby will need insulin for the first days

Women with pre-eclampsia can develop complications after birth. Which statement in discharge teaching is correct?

1. AIt can still develop after birth, so report headache or visual changes
2. BBlood pressure always returns to normal within 1 hour of birth
3. CAll risk ends once the placenta has been delivered
4. DSeizures cannot happen after the baby and placenta are born