产科护理练习卷（附答案）

When should a healthy newborn normally pass urine for the first time?

1. AWithin the first 24 hours
2. BWithin the first 72 hours
3. CAfter the first week
4. DWithin the first hour only

子痫前期是妊娠 20 周后新发的高血压，并伴有：

1. A低血糖
2. B蛋白尿或器官功能障碍的征象
3. C低置胎盘引起的无痛性阴道出血
4. D血红蛋白升高

Why are preterm babies at risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ATheir eyelids are fused at birth
2. BTheir immature retinal vessels can grow abnormally
3. CBright light in the nursery causes cataracts
4. DThey have too much vitamin K in their blood

A preterm baby at 30 weeks has repeated pauses in breathing of more than 20 seconds. Which drug is commonly used?

1. AAtropine sulfate
2. BPhenobarbital
3. CNaloxone hydrochloride
4. DCaffeine citrate

Which woman on the antenatal unit should the nurse see first?

1. AAt 34 weeks: severe headache, BP 164/110 mmHg
2. BAt 30 weeks: mild ankle swelling in the evening
3. CAt 38 weeks: irregular Braxton Hicks contractions
4. DAt 28 weeks: due for routine anti-D

A woman with pre-existing type 1 diabetes is pregnant. How do her insulin needs usually change?

1. AInsulin is stopped during pregnancy and restarted after birth
2. BThey rise in the first trimester and fall in the third
3. CThey often fall early on and then rise later in pregnancy
4. DThey stay the same throughout pregnancy

Women with pre-eclampsia can develop complications after birth. Which statement in discharge teaching is correct?

1. ASeizures cannot happen after the baby and placenta are born
2. BBlood pressure always returns to normal within 1 hour of birth
3. CIt can still develop after birth, so report headache or visual changes
4. DAll risk ends once the placenta has been delivered

一名重度产后出血的女性正在接受子宫收缩剂治疗。早期加用哪种药物可减少出血所致的死亡？

1. A肝素
2. B硫酸镁
3. C阿司匹林
4. D氨甲环酸