产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the main purpose of an ultrasound scan in the first trimester?

1. ATo date the pregnancy and count fetuses
2. BTo find out the baby's blood group
3. CTo measure fetal lung maturity
4. DTo diagnose gestational diabetes

下列哪项征象是前置胎盘的典型表现？

1. A剧烈腹痛伴子宫变硬
2. B无痛性鲜红色阴道出血
3. C出血始终为暗色并有血块
4. D高热伴恶臭分泌物

A woman lists her symptoms. Which one is a presumptive (subjective) sign of pregnancy?

1. AFetal heart tones heard by Doppler
2. BBallottement of the fetus
3. CAmenorrhoea
4. DA positive pregnancy test

A woman who has had a caesarean asks when she can drive again. Which answer is most accurate?

1. AThe same day she is discharged
2. BNever before 6 months
3. CWhen she can brake hard without pain
4. DOnly after her stitches are removed by a doctor

A baby has prolonged jaundice at 3 weeks with pale, chalky stools and dark urine. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ABiliary atresia
2. BErythema toxicum
3. CPhysiological jaundice
4. DBreast milk jaundice

A woman at 20 weeks says her gums bleed when she brushes her teeth. What is the best advice?

1. AAvoid all dental visits until after the baby is born
2. BStop brushing until the bleeding has settled after birth
3. CReport it at once because it is a sign of a clotting disorder
4. DUse a soft brush and keep up routine dental care

一名妊娠 33 周、阴道鲜红色出血的女性入院，怀疑前置胎盘。护士应对哪项医嘱提出质疑？

1. A开始持续胎心监护
2. B进行宫颈指诊以评估扩张程度
3. C安排超声检查以确定胎盘位置
4. D置入大口径静脉导管并送血型筛查

A woman at 6 weeks has vaginal spotting and one-sided pelvic pain. Her hCG rose only slightly over 48 hours and no pregnancy is seen in the uterus on transvaginal ultrasound. What is the priority concern?

1. AA molar pregnancy
2. BA normal early pregnancy
3. CAn ectopic pregnancy
4. DA complete miscarriage with no further risk