产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is placenta accreta?

1. AA placenta attached too deeply into the wall
2. BA placenta with an extra small lobe
3. CA placenta that implants over the cervix
4. DA placenta that separates from the wall before birth

For how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?

1. AAbout the first 6 weeks
2. BAbout the first 2 weeks
3. CAbout the first 6 months
4. DAbout the first 12 months

对没有早期危险因素的女性，通常在何时进行妊娠期糖尿病筛查？

1. A36 至 38 周
2. B24 至 28 周
3. C8 至 10 周
4. D仅在分娩后

为什么给早产临产的女性使用倍他米松等皮质类固醇？

1. A终止宫缩
2. B加速胎儿肺成熟
3. C降低母亲的血压
4. D预防胎膜感染

A woman whose first language is not English is in labour. Which action best ensures informed consent for a caesarean?

1. AAsk her 10-year-old child to interpret
2. BUse gestures and simple English only
3. CUse a professional interpreter
4. DAsk her partner to sign for her

一名对风疹无免疫力的产妇在出院前接种疫苗。必须给予哪项建议？

1. A6 个月后重复接种疫苗
2. B2 天内远离新生儿
3. C至少 4 周内避免怀孕
4. D停止母乳喂养 4 周

A woman with a history of postnatal depression is pregnant again. What is the most appropriate plan?

1. APlan early support and monitoring before and after birth
2. BWait to see whether depression returns after birth
3. CAdvise her that it will not happen again
4. DTell her that breastfeeding will prevent it

Which finding is a sign that the placenta is separating in the third stage of labour?

1. AThe uterus becomes soft and wide
2. BA gush of blood and lengthening of the cord
3. CSudden severe abdominal pain
4. DImmediate fall in maternal blood pressure