产科护理练习卷（附答案）

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. AStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards
2. BPoint the toes downwards as far as possible
3. CLie flat on her back and raise both legs
4. DMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent

How often does a newborn usually breastfeed in the first weeks?

1. AAbout 8 to 12 times in 24 hours
2. BOnly when the mother's breasts feel full
3. COnce every 6 hours
4. DAbout 3 to 4 times in 24 hours

When should a woman who has had a miscarriage and is Rh-negative receive anti-D immunoglobulin?

1. AOnly if the father is Rh-negative
2. BOnly before her next pregnancy
3. CWithin 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
4. DNever, because the pregnancy has ended

On day 1 after birth, a woman's white cell count is mildly raised and she has no symptoms. How should this be interpreted?

1. AIt can be normal soon after birth
2. BIt proves she has an infection
3. CIt shows she is dehydrated
4. DIt means she has leukaemia

Which finding in a term newborn's first hours is normal?

1. AA respiratory rate of 80 at rest with retractions
2. BCentral cyanosis of the lips and tongue
3. CPauses in breathing of 30 seconds with bradycardia
4. DShort breathing pauses with no colour change

Why is the hearing of newborns screened before discharge or soon after birth?

1. AHearing loss can be cured with a single injection
2. BIt detects congenital heart disease
3. CEarly support improves language development
4. DIt is required before vitamin K can be given

A newborn boy's scrotum is empty on one side and the testis cannot be felt in the groin. What is appropriate?

1. ARecord it and arrange follow-up; many descend later
2. BMassage the groin daily to push it down
3. CArrange emergency surgery on the testis today
4. DTell the parents it will never descend

一名子痫前期女性相隔 15 分钟的血压反复为 168/112 mmHg。恰当的措施是什么？

1. A鼓励她平躺休息
2. B立即通知医疗人员，以便毫不延迟地开始降压治疗
3. C让她大量饮水
4. D让她安静地左侧卧休息，4 小时后复测血压再上报