产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which nutrient is needed in much greater amounts in pregnancy to support the increase in red blood cell production?

1. AVitamin A
2. BSodium
3. CIron
4. DVitamin E

Which blood test on the mother detects antibodies against Rh-positive red cells?

1. AProthrombin time
2. BDirect Coombs test on the mother's red cells
3. CHaemoglobin electrophoresis
4. DIndirect Coombs test (antibody screen)

在大约 20 至 36 周之间，以厘米计的宫高与孕周有何关系？

1. A约为孕周数的两倍，上下相差约 2 cm
2. B大致等于孕周数，上下相差约 2 cm
3. C宫底到达脐水平后保持不变
4. D约为孕周数的一半

When should an Rh-negative woman with no anti-D antibodies routinely receive antenatal anti-D immunoglobulin?

1. AOnly if the baby is known to be Rh-negative
2. BOnly at the first antenatal visit
3. CAfter she has formed anti-D antibodies
4. DAt about 28 weeks of pregnancy

在 BUBBLE-HE 的腿部检查中，目前如何评估产妇有无静脉血栓栓塞？

1. A按摩小腿以触摸血栓
2. B仅检查脚趾的毛细血管再充盈
3. C观察单侧腿部有无肿胀、发热、发红和压痛
4. D用力向上弯曲足部，依据小腿疼痛判断（Homans 征）

During newborn resuscitation, what is the ratio of chest compressions to breaths?

1. A30 compressions to 2 breaths
2. B3 compressions to 1 breath
3. C15 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D5 compressions to 1 breath

Which postpartum task can be delegated to an assistive staff member (healthcare assistant)?

1. AAssessing the fundus of a woman with heavy bleeding
2. BEvaluating a woman for signs of postpartum depression
3. CTeaching a first-time mother about breastfeeding
4. DTaking vital signs of a stable woman

A fetal tracing shows a smooth, wave-like pattern with no variability, like a sine wave. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA maternal urinary infection
2. BSevere fetal anaemia
3. CFetal head compression
4. DA normal fetal sleep cycle