产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which factors make up the Bishop score?

1. ADilation, effacement, consistency, cervical position and station
2. BFetal heart rate baseline, variability, accelerations and decelerations
3. CFetal tone, movement, breathing and amniotic fluid
4. DMaternal pulse, blood pressure, temperature and breathing

Which anaesthesia is usually used for a planned caesarean birth?

1. AInhaled nitrous oxide only
2. BLocal infiltration of the perineum
3. CPudendal nerve block
4. DSpinal anaesthesia

Mastitis is most often caused by which organism?

1. ACandida albicans
2. BStaphylococcus aureus
3. CEscherichia coli
4. DGroup B streptococcus

哪种模式定义了子宫收缩过频？

1. A10 分钟内超过 5 次宫缩，以 30 分钟为期取平均
2. B10 分钟内超过 2 次宫缩
3. C早期产程中每 5 分钟一次宫缩，每次持续 60 秒
4. D宫缩持续 60 秒

During newborn resuscitation, what is the ratio of chest compressions to breaths?

1. A3 compressions to 1 breath
2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C30 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D5 compressions to 1 breath

A woman at 20 weeks says her gums bleed when she brushes her teeth. What is the best advice?

1. AUse a soft brush and keep up routine dental care
2. BReport it at once because it is a sign of a clotting disorder
3. CAvoid all dental visits until after the baby is born
4. DStop brushing until the bleeding has settled after birth

在新生儿复苏中，何时需要进行胸外按压？

1. A婴儿出生时一旦不哭
2. B1 分钟时心率低于 120 次/分，即使尚未给予任何通气
3. C尽管已进行至少 30 秒的有效通气，心率仍低于 60 次/分
4. D只要 APGAR 评分低于 7 分

A newborn has a deep dimple with a tuft of hair over the lower spine. What is the significance?

1. AIt may be a sign of an underlying spinal defect
2. BIt is a sign of congenital heart disease
3. CIt is an expected birthmark with no meaning
4. DIt means the baby will have hip dysplasia