产科护理练习卷（附答案）

在受孕前和妊娠早期服用叶酸，主要降低哪种风险？

1. A子痫前期
2. B神经管缺陷
3. C产后出血
4. D妊娠期糖尿病

Infertility is usually defined as no pregnancy after regular unprotected intercourse for:

1. A6 weeks
2. B12 months
3. C3 months
4. D36 months

为什么在新生儿出生后不久给予维生素 K？

1. A预防维生素 K 缺乏性出血
2. B升高血糖
3. C预防新生儿黄疸
4. D预防眼部感染

分娩时婴儿头部已娩出，但肩膀卡住了。标准的第一步手法是什么？

1. AMcRoberts 手法加耻骨上加压
2. B用力牵拉婴儿头部
3. C第一步就把头推回阴道
4. D用力按压宫底

Which statement describes the "4 Ts" causes of postpartum haemorrhage?

1. ATone, tachycardia, transfusion and tissue
2. BTone, trauma, tissue and thrombin
3. CTemperature, tachycardia, tears and time
4. DTrauma, tension, temperature and thrombosis

In early pregnancy, how does the serum hCG level normally change?

1. AIt falls steadily from the day of implantation
2. BIt rises slowly until it peaks just before birth
3. CIt roughly doubles every 2 to 3 days in the first weeks
4. DIt stays at the same level throughout the first trimester

一名正在输注硫酸镁的产妇呼吸频率为 10 次/分，膝腱反射消失。护士应首先怎么做？

1. A加快输注速度，因为这些征象表明她的子痫前期正在加重
2. B2 小时后再检查反射
3. C停止输注并紧急通知医疗人员，同时备好葡萄糖酸钙
4. D给予一剂纳洛酮

A term newborn has rapid breathing at 2 hours after a caesarean without labour. Saturation is normal, there is no fever and the chest X-ray shows fluid in the fissures. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AMeconium aspiration syndrome
2. BTransient tachypnoea of the newborn
3. CNeonatal pneumonia with sepsis
4. DRespiratory distress syndrome of prematurity