产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How often does a newborn usually breastfeed in the first weeks?

1. AAbout 8 to 12 times in 24 hours
2. BOnce every 6 hours
3. CAbout 3 to 4 times in 24 hours
4. DOnly when the mother's breasts feel full

An ultrasound report says "oligohydramnios". What does this mean?

1. AToo much amniotic fluid
2. BInfection of the amniotic fluid
3. CToo little amniotic fluid
4. DBlood in the amniotic fluid

Which measure is most helpful for perineal pain in the first 24 hours after a vaginal birth?

1. ATight underwear without a pad
2. BSitting on a hard chair
3. CA hot water bottle on the perineum
4. DCold packs on the perineum

Which factors help start the newborn's first breath?

1. AOnly the pressure from the obstetrician's hand
2. BOnly the cutting of the umbilical cord
3. COnly the baby's first cry from hunger
4. DChemical, thermal, mechanical and sensory cues

A woman on day 3 after a caesarean has calf pain, swelling and warmth in one leg. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage her to do vigorous leg exercises
2. BReport it promptly and avoid massaging the leg
3. CApply a heating pad and reassess tomorrow
4. DMassage the calf to relieve the cramp

A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has been vomiting for weeks. Which vitamin is given before glucose-containing fluids to prevent Wernicke encephalopathy?

1. AThiamine (vitamin B1)
2. BVitamin D
3. CAscorbic acid (vitamin C)
4. DPhytomenadione (vitamin K)

一位 Rh 阴性母亲的婴儿被发现是 Rh 阴性。关于产后抗 D，正确的做法是什么？

1. A不需要产后抗 D
2. B仅当母亲以前有过流产时才给予抗 D
3. C改为给婴儿注射抗 D
4. D给予双倍剂量的抗 D

A newborn is pale, has a heart rate of 170/min and weak pulses after a difficult vacuum birth. The scalp is boggy and swelling across the sutures is increasing. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACaput succedaneum
2. BSubgaleal haemorrhage
3. CNormal moulding
4. DSimple cephalhaematoma