内外科护理：心血管与呼吸练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：心血管与呼吸练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

In which situation can a pulse oximeter show a falsely normal reading?

  1. ACarbon monoxide poisoning
  2. BA regular pulse of 80/min
  3. CA warm hand at rest
  4. DBreathing room air
2.简单

What does the term "preload" describe?

  1. AThe force of contraction regardless of filling
  2. BThe resistance the ventricle pumps against
  3. CThe stretch of the ventricle at the end of filling
  4. DThe amount of blood left in the atria after systole
3.简单

下列哪一组表现是细菌性肺炎的典型表现？

  1. A发热、咳痰，以及某一区域的湿啰音
  2. B桶状胸，多年呼吸困难
  3. C使用缓解型吸入器后数分钟内哮鸣音完全消失
  4. D突发胸痛，肺部清晰，无发热
4.中等

After an acute coronary syndrome, a patient with a normal cholesterol level is prescribed a high-intensity statin. Why?

  1. AStatins reduce further events whatever the starting cholesterol
  2. BStatins are needed only if the cholesterol level is very high
  3. CStatins work as painkillers for chest pain
  4. DStatins are given after an ACS mainly to lower the blood pressure
5.中等

A patient taking isosorbide mononitrate asks about sildenafil for erectile dysfunction. What is the main danger?

  1. ABleeding from the gums
  2. BSevere hypertension
  3. CA very high potassium level
  4. DSevere hypotension
6.中等

A patient has exercise-induced asthma. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AUse the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
  2. BAvoid all forms of exercise permanently to prevent attacks
  3. CExercise only in cold, dry air to toughen the airways
  4. DTake a beta-blocker before exercise
7.困难

通常教授的胸腔引流管拔除方法是哪种？

  1. A在患者缓慢深吸气的同时慢慢拔除
  2. B在屏气或呼气时拔除，然后封闭伤口
  3. C在负压吸引仍以最大功率运行时拔除
  4. D拔除后让伤口敞开引流一天
8.困难

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure who takes ramipril and spironolactone. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will avoid ibuprofen for my joint pain."
  2. B"I will call if I gain weight quickly or get more breathless."
  3. C"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
  4. D"I will weigh myself every morning after I go to the toilet."

答案

  1. 1. A · Carbon monoxide poisoning
  2. 2. C · The stretch of the ventricle at the end of filling
  3. 3. A · 发热、咳痰，以及某一区域的湿啰音
  4. 4. A · Statins reduce further events whatever the starting cholesterol
  5. 5. D · Severe hypotension
  6. 6. A · Use the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
  7. 7. B · 在屏气或呼气时拔除，然后封闭伤口
  8. 8. C · "I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。