内外科护理：心血管与呼吸练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：心血管与呼吸练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which organism causes tuberculosis?

  1. APseudomonas aeruginosa
  2. BMycobacterium tuberculosis
  3. CCorynebacterium diphtheriae
  4. DStaphylococcus aureus
2.简单

Which type of leg ulcer is most common?

  1. AMalignant ulcers
  2. BVenous ulcers
  3. CArterial ulcers
  4. DUlcers from spider bites
3.简单

What is the normal range for arterial blood pH?

  1. A6.80–7.00
  2. B7.50–7.65
  3. C7.00–7.20
  4. D7.35–7.45
4.中等

A patient taking isosorbide mononitrate asks about sildenafil for erectile dysfunction. What is the main danger?

  1. ABleeding from the gums
  2. BSevere hypertension
  3. CSevere hypotension
  4. DA very high potassium level
5.中等

一名患者出现胸骨后胸痛，心电图显示 STEMI。这通常需要什么处理？

  1. A在作任何治疗决定前先等肌钙蛋白结果
  2. B口服 β 受体阻滞剂，疼痛缓解后出院
  3. C紧急再灌注，首选直接 PCI
  4. D收入院，次日早晨复查心电图
6.中等

Analysis of a pleural effusion shows it is an exudate (high protein and LDH compared with blood). Which cause is most likely?

  1. AHeart failure with raised venous pressure
  2. BPneumonia or cancer affecting the pleura
  3. CNephrotic syndrome with protein lost in urine
  4. DLiver cirrhosis with a low albumin
7.困难

重症监护室一名使用呼吸机的患者有发生呼吸机相关性肺炎的风险。哪项护理措施有助于降低这种风险？

  1. A避免口腔护理以防牙龈出血
  2. B每隔几小时更换一次呼吸机管路
  3. C让患者平躺以保护气管插管
  4. D将床头抬高 30–45°
8.困难

A patient with severe COPD has increasing ankle oedema and a raised JVP, but no crackles and a normal left ventricle on echocardiography. Which condition is most likely?

  1. ALeft ventricular failure
  2. BAortic stenosis
  3. CDeep vein thrombosis
  4. DCor pulmonale

答案

  1. 1. B · Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  2. 2. B · Venous ulcers
  3. 3. D · 7.35–7.45
  4. 4. C · Severe hypotension
  5. 5. C · 紧急再灌注，首选直接 PCI
  6. 6. B · Pneumonia or cancer affecting the pleura
  7. 7. D · 将床头抬高 30–45°
  8. 8. D · Cor pulmonale

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。