内外科护理：心血管与呼吸练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：心血管与呼吸练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Mesothelioma of the pleura is strongly linked with exposure to which substance?

  1. APollen
  2. BWood smoke
  3. CAsbestos
  4. DCoal dust
2.简单

What is the correct first aid for an adult with a nosebleed?

  1. ABlow the nose hard to clear the clots
  2. BTilt the head back and pinch the bony bridge of the nose firmly
  3. CSit forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes
  4. DLie flat on the back with the head turned to one side for an hour
3.简单

Which chest X-ray finding is classic for sarcoidosis?

  1. AEnlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
  2. BA single round mass in one apex
  3. CA completely white lung on one side
  4. DA visible edge of collapsed lung
4.中等

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

  1. AA previous haemorrhagic stroke
  2. BMild asthma controlled with inhalers
  3. CA previous appendicectomy many years ago
  4. DTreated high blood pressure
5.中等

What is the purpose of cardiac resynchronisation therapy (a biventricular pacemaker)?

  1. ATo make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
  2. BTo replace a damaged heart valve
  3. CTo slow the atrial rate in patients with atrial fibrillation
  4. DTo deliver a shock whenever the heart rate exceeds 100/min
6.中等

A patient with bronchiectasis of the right lower lobe is taught postural drainage. How should they be positioned?

  1. AFlat on the back with the arms raised
  2. BSitting fully upright at all times
  3. CWith the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
  4. DWith the affected lobe lowest so it fills with mucus
7.困难

经股动脉 PCI 术后四小时，腹股沟敷料被血浸透，一个质硬的肿块正在增大。应立即采取什么措施？

  1. A揭掉敷料，让穿刺部位暴露于空气中
  2. B协助患者坐起并走到厕所排尿
  3. C在穿刺点上方用力按压并呼救
  4. D加快肝素输注速度，使该部位不形成血栓
8.困难

After an anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting that responded to adrenaline (epinephrine), a patient asks to go home immediately. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AGo home straight away, because anaphylaxis never recurs once adrenaline has worked
  2. BStay in hospital for at least two weeks on daily intravenous antihistamines
  3. CStay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching
  4. DGo home and take antihistamines only if the throat swells

答案

  1. 1. C · Asbestos
  2. 2. C · Sit forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes
  3. 3. A · Enlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
  4. 4. A · A previous haemorrhagic stroke
  5. 5. A · To make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
  6. 6. C · With the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
  7. 7. C · 在穿刺点上方用力按压并呼救
  8. 8. C · Stay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching

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