内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What does standard H. pylori eradication therapy usually combine?

  1. AAn antacid and a single antifungal drug
  2. BA proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics
  3. CTwo NSAIDs and a stimulant laxative for one month
  4. DA steroid and an antiviral drug
2.简单

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole front of the trunk?

  1. A9%
  2. B27%
  3. C18%
  4. D36%
3.简单

哪项建议有助于化疗引起口腔黏膜炎的患者？

  1. A每天多次使用含酒精的漱口水消毒
  2. B用软毛牙刷轻柔护理，并用生理盐水漱口
  3. C吃热的辛辣食物以刺激唾液分泌
  4. D在疼痛缓解前停止所有口腔护理
4.中等

When breaking bad news, what is the first step in frameworks such as SPIKES?

  1. AGive the diagnosis as quickly as possible in the corridor
  2. BSet up a private setting with enough time
  3. CAsk the family to decide what the patient should be told
  4. DGive all treatment options before checking understanding
5.中等

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

  1. AAbove 2.0 × 109/L
  2. BBelow 7.5 × 109/L
  3. CBelow 0.5 × 109/L
  4. DAbove 10 × 109/L
6.中等

Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?

  1. AIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
  2. BDry, flaky skin on both shins
  3. CA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood
  4. DPale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed
7.困难

A category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer is now healing and shallower. How should it be documented according to standard guidance?

  1. AAs a category 2 pressure ulcer now
  2. BAs a category 1 pressure ulcer now
  3. CAs a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
  4. DAs a fully healed ulcer that can be removed from the record
8.困难

Just after extubation in recovery, a patient develops a high-pitched noise on breathing in, with falling SpO₂. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ACall for help, give 100% oxygen and use a jaw thrust
  2. BSit the patient up and give a drink of water
  3. CWait a few minutes to see if it passes
  4. DGive an opioid to calm the patient's breathing and reduce anxiety

答案

  1. 1. B · A proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics
  2. 2. C · 18%
  3. 3. B · 用软毛牙刷轻柔护理，并用生理盐水漱口
  4. 4. B · Set up a private setting with enough time
  5. 5. C · Below 0.5 × 109/L
  6. 6. A · Intact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
  7. 7. C · As a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
  8. 8. A · Call for help, give 100% oxygen and use a jaw thrust

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