内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

Which bedside test is commonly used to check for postoperative urinary retention?

1. AA bladder ultrasound scan
2. BA blood glucose test
3. CA 12-lead ECG
4. DA chest X-ray

什么是腹水？

1. A双侧踝部肿胀
2. B肺周围胸膜腔内的液体
3. C腹膜腔内的液体
4. D胆总管堵塞

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree months
2. BThree weeks
3. CThree hours
4. DThree days

Which advice helps a patient with haemorrhoids?

1. AEat less fibre so that stools are smaller
2. BEat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining
3. CSit on the toilet for long periods to empty fully
4. DTake a codeine-based painkiller every day

Which group of findings suggests obstruction of the bile duct?

1. ANormal skin colour with diarrhoea and fever
2. BJaundice, dark urine, pale stools and itching
3. CRed urine, black stools and a high blood glucose
4. DPale urine, dark stools and a flapping tremor

哪种电解质模式是肿瘤溶解综合征的典型表现？

1. A钾低、磷酸盐低、尿酸低
2. B钾、磷酸盐和尿酸升高；钙降低
3. C钠和钙升高，尿酸水平降低
4. D钾和磷酸盐降低，钙升高

A nurse finds a dislodged sealed radiation source in the bed of a patient receiving brachytherapy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave it in the bed until the end of the shift
2. BThrow it in the clinical waste bag
3. CPick it up with gloved hands and put it in the nearest sharps bin quickly
4. DUse long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it

A patient arrives in recovery with a temperature of 35.2 °C and is shivering. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AGive cold IV fluids to settle the shivering
2. BSend the patient to the ward to warm up there under extra blankets
3. CStart active warming and monitor the temperature
4. DRemove all blankets to let the body adjust