内外科护理：消化、围手术期与肿瘤练习卷（附答案）

What is referred pain?

1. APain that is passed on from one doctor to another
2. BPain that a patient makes up
3. CPain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
4. DPain that only lasts for a few seconds

What is a PICC line?

1. AA catheter placed in the bladder through the lower abdominal wall
2. BA short cannula in a vein on the back of the hand
3. CA tube inserted into the stomach through the abdomen
4. DA central venous catheter inserted through a vein in the arm

哪项建议有助于化疗引起口腔黏膜炎的患者？

1. A每天多次使用含酒精的漱口水消毒
2. B在疼痛缓解前停止所有口腔护理
3. C吃热的辛辣食物以刺激唾液分泌
4. D用软毛牙刷轻柔护理，并用生理盐水漱口

Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?

1. AAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better
2. BThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
3. CThey cannot be given once nausea has started
4. DPreventing nausea works better than treating it later

Which technique is correct when giving a prefilled low molecular weight heparin injection?

1. AExpel the air bubble first and inject into the deltoid muscle
2. BInject into a vein in the back of the hand
3. CRub the site firmly afterwards to help absorption
4. DLeave the air bubble in and inject into a skin fold

Which change suggests that a burn wound is becoming infected?

1. ALess exudate on each dressing change
2. BDry, healing skin with mild itching
3. CA partial-thickness burn becoming deeper, with new discolouration
4. DThe wound becoming pink and a little smaller at each dressing change

An older patient with atrial fibrillation has sudden severe abdominal pain, but the abdomen is soft with little tenderness. Lactate is raised. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple constipation
2. BIrritable bowel syndrome
3. CAcute mesenteric ischaemia
4. DMuscle strain from coughing

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

1. ATo rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
2. BTo increase the anticancer effect on the tumour
3. CTo prevent hair loss during treatment
4. DTo treat the patient's anaemia only